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HOW TO GET THERE
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CKS
INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT |
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u |
The CKS
International Airport - (take the buses of Guo-Guang Motor
Transit Co., Jian-Ming Motor Transit Co.) - Sung-Shan Airport
- Taitung Airport |
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v |
The CKS
International Airport - (take the buses of Guo-Guang Motor
Transit Co., Zhang- HangTransport Co., Da-You Bus company,
Jian-Min Motor Transit Co.) - Taipei City - (take the train of
Taiwan Railway) - Taitung County |
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KAOHSIUNG INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT |
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u |
Kaohsiung Xiao-Guang
Airport - Taitung Airport |
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v |
Kaohsiung
Xiao-Gang Airport - (take the buses of the transportation
route of the airport, Bus 301, Guo-Guang Motor Transit Co.,
Kaohsiung Motor Transit Co., Chung-Nan Motor Transit Co.) -
Kaohsiung City - (take the train of Taiwan Railway -Taitung
County |
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w |
Kaohsiugn
Xiao-Gang Airport - (take the buses of Guo-Guang Motor Transit
Co.) - Taitung County |
Taitung City is located on the delta of the Beinan River, at the
southern tip of the rift valley. In addition to offering
transportation links to the rest of Taiwan proper, Taitung also
provides ferry and air service to Green Island and Orchid Island.
NATIONAL SCENIC AREA
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East Coast National
Scenic Area
The East Coast National Scenic Area, known as
"Taiwan's last unspoiled land", stretches 170 kilometers down the
east coast of the island from the mouth of the Hualien River in the
north to Shiauyeliou (Little Yeliou) in the south. To the east it is
bounded by the Pacific Ocean; to the west rises the Coastal Mountain
Range. The land here consists of volcanic rock, classic rock from
deep beneath the sea, and shale that has been pushed upward- and is
still being pushed upward- by tectonic action. Weathering, erosion,
and accumulation have produced a wide range of landforms here,
including coastal terraces, sand and pebble beaches, shoreline
reefs, inshore islands, and capes along with sea-eroded platforms,
trenches, and caves. This varied topography provides habitat for a
rich diversity of flora and fauna. The East Coast is the primary
homeland of the Amis aboriginal tribe. Amis villages' dot the
coastline, and the harvest festivals that they hold in July and
August every year offer visitors an opportunity to gain insights
into the culture of this unique people. Before the Amis settled here
there were prehistoric peoples who came and went, leaving a rich
store of artifacts and ancient sites that can still be seen today.
Among the more modern cultural features of the coastline are
enchanting temples, churches, and quaint fishing villages. This rich
store of natural and cultural assets prompted the Tourism Bureau to
establish the East Coast National Scenic Area in 1988, and to engage
in the active development of the leisure resources here.
FOREST PLEASURE GROUND
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Jhihben Forest Park
Historical Background : Jhihben
Forest Park is located in Beinan, Taitung County, with Jhihben River
running through the south. The park has thick forests and abundant
birds. It is the best bird-watching spot in Tai Tung. The plants are
kept as natural as possible. Scenic spots include Hao Han Po, picnic
sites, tourist tracks and massage track.
Cultural Highlights : Hao Han Po is a steep slope, 320 meters
in length, but between the highest point and the lowest point is a
distance of 150 meters with 792 stairs. The special banyan trees and
orchid flowers are the characteristics of the park.
AMUSEMENT PARK
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Beinan Culture Park
Beinan Culture Park is situated at the
northern edge of Nanwang Village of Beinan Township in Taitung
County. This is the site of the largest and most complete
prehistoric settlement that has been discovered in Taiwan so far; in
its heyday, the settlement may have covered an area of more than
300,000 square meters. It was found during construction work on the
back part of Taitung's New Railway Station when the South-Link
Railway was being built in 1980, when a graveyard containing several
thousand slate coffins was unearthed. This is the largest
prehistoric graveyard yet discovered around the Pacific Rim. The
bringing to light of this cultural layer from under the ground
caught the attention of the government, and in addition to the
carrying out of archaeological work there a national museum to house
the resulting artifacts was also built. Besides the coffins, the
remains of buildings as well as implements of life used by the
Neolithic Beinan people who lived here 2,000 or 3,000 years ago.
From their pillared houses, the rich forms of the artifacts they
left behind, the exquisite nature of their handicraft, and their
burial customs we can catch a glimpse of the high level of
civilization attained by these people. In addition to the museum,
the park contains the archaeological site that you can visit; if you
make prior arrangements for a volunteer guide, you can even have a
guided tour of this interesting site.
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Guanshan Riverside Park
Continuing south on Highway 9, you will know
you are approaching the old logging town of Guanshan when red
sugarcane appears on both sides of the road. The town spent about
NT$300 million on a beautification project that turned a once-barren
patch of riverbed land into the Riverside Environmental Park. The
bicycle path runs 12 kilometers around the town and can be ridden in
about three hours.
BEACH / ISLAND
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Jhihben Hot Springs and Forest Recreation Area
Jhihben Hot Springs have the reputation of
being "the greatest scene in eastern Taiwan". In the early years,
hot springs emerged from riverbeds. There are carbonic acid springs
(with the nature of base). There are colorless, odorless and their
temperature reaches more than 100 degrees (Celsius). The springs are
of high quality. Jhihben is divided into the inner hot spring area
and the outer hot spring area by the Jhihben Creek . Inner hot
spring area was developed late. However, due to presence of
five-star resorts, the area has become the largest business
district. It attracts many foreign tourists who demand services of
higher quality. The "Jhihben Hot Springs" generally known by the
public is located in outer hot spring area. There are many
middle-size and small hot spring inns. It is convenient to get
accommodation or enjoy hot spring spa. Now the inner hot spring area
and the outer hot spring area have expanded and joined together.
However, the inner hot spring area is close to Jhihben Forestry Park
and its scenery is even better. Jhihben Hot Springs are the
gathering place of aboriginal people. It provides the delicious
dishes of aboriginal people and country dishes. Other than stores of
country dishes, there are venders selling fruits like Shihgia,
pineapple and Loshenhua. It has the flavor of eastern Taiwan.
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Shanyuan Swimming Beach
The Shanyuan Swimming Beach, located at the
highway's 158-kilometer mark, is the only swimming beach in Taitung
county. The wide, gently sloping beach is 1.5 kilometers long, with
coral reefs at each end that make it an ideal place for skin diving
as well as swimming. It is the only spot along the East Coast that
is open at night.
GENERAL
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Bashen Cave
Historical Background : Pa Hsien Caves
is located in the north of Hua Tung Mountain by the coast of
Changbin Township. ???Pa Hsien??(eight deities) are famous Chinese
deities. Fogs drift perpetually around the caves and the interior is
damp and misty. As the environment resembles that in the folklore
when the eight deities cross the ocean, the caves were named Pa
Hsien. In the caves, Taiwan??s first prehistoric site was
discovered. As the earth??s crusts elevated, the mountains were
constantly eroded by the sea and 16 caves of different sizes were
formed along the cliff as high as 100 meters.
Cultural Highlights : Wooden tour tracks and stone tour
tracks lead to all the caves, including Ling Yen Cave, Chao Yin
Cave, Yung An Cave, Hai Lei Cave, Chao Yang Cave, Chien Yuan Cave,
Kung Chen Cave and Kun Lun Cave. A prehistoric site was discovered
in the highest cave, which is a first grade historic site now. There
is an exhibition center showing the objects found in the site,
including bone-made objects, stone objects, etc.
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Chenggong Fishing
Harbor
With a population of 20,000 the town of Chenggong is the largest
community between Hualien and Taitung cities and is also the
location of the largest fish market in this area. Every day between
three and four o' clock in the afternoon, to Chenggong harbor after
spending the previous day at sea. The day's catch in unloaded, after
which and auction takes place. The hustle and bustle, color and
noise generated by the fishermen and their buyers makes an exciting
and memorable sight and one which the visitor should make every
effort to experience. The town abounds with seafood restaurants
selling the freshest fish you are likely to try anywhere and there
is ample hotel accommodation available for those who wish to spend
more time exploring the town and the surrounding area.
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Chihshang Cattle Farm Recreation Center
Chihshang Farm covers 400 hectares at the center of the valley and
offers facilities for lodging, dining, camping,and holding meetings,
among other activities. The main gate of the farm gives access to a
1.2-kilometer shaded road. The farm is covered in pasture, which is
used as forage for the local cattle raised here.
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Chulu Dairy Farm
Chulu Farm is located in the hills to the east of Chulu Village in
Taitung County. The farm covers about 60 hectares and is owned by
the Land Bank of Taiwan. The fresh milk produced at Chulu Farm is
famous throughout Taiwan and is sold for NT$58 per bottle. Another
attraction is the sight of the cattle being let out to graze every
day at 3:30 p.m. Visitors can also camp on the farm. Getting there:
The farm is about 20 kilometers northwest of Taitung. If you travel
by bus, get off at the Chulu stop. If you drive, go south on Highway
9 through the "green corridor" to Chulu Village and continue about
four more kilometers to the farm.
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Dapo Pond
This natural wetland covers an area of 28 hectares and provides a
rich habitat for birds and fish. Early residents of the Chihshang
area caught fish and shrimp in the pond and used them with the local
rice to produce delicious dumplings which they sold to passing
travelers. Although the fish and shrimp from this wetland are no
longer used for cooking, "Chihshang rice dumplings" are still widely
advertised by the box-lunch business.
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Daylily Fields
The Taitung Agricultural Improvement Station, located at 675 Junghua
Road, Section 1, concentrates on breeding more than 20 different
varieties of the daylily, an edible flower. To see the daylily
fields here at their most spectacular, visit from April to June when
the plants burst with blossoms in a profusion of colors, including
pink, violet, yellow, and gold.
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Eastern Coasts
Historical Background : Eastern Coastal Tourist District
stretches from Hualien River to Little Yeh Liu, Taitung County,
facing the Pacific in the east and the mountains in the west. The
coasts are over 170 kilometers in length and is known as the "last
clean soil in Taiwan" With years of weathering and erosions, the
geography is diversified and therefore breeds diverse plants and
animals. Eastern coasts include Hualien County and Taitung County,
whose population consists of aborigines, early immigrants and
veterans of World War II. The east of Taiwan is mountainous and the
most famous is the Taroko National Park, presenting unique geography
with the deep canyons.
Cultural Highlights : Facing the Pacific in the east and the
central mountains in the west, eastern coasts have both mountainous
views and ocean scenery. The coastal mountains stretch as long as
145 kilometers and the coast line runs as long as more than 300
kilometers. There are 160,000 aboriginals in the east of Taiwan,
consisting of A Mei Tribe, Tai Ya Tribe, Pu Nung Tribe, Pei Nan
Tribe, Lu Kai Tribe and Ya Mei Tribe. Thus, the eastern coasts
feature aboriginal cultures and spirits. In addition, there are
several historic sites, museum and a culture park here. Tourist
attractions include Taroko, Green Island, Orchid Island, San Hsien
Tai, Pa Hsien Tung, etc.
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Guanshan Water Park
Historical Background : Guanshan is a green mountain famous
for its beautiful scenery. Guanshan Township is surrounded by
mountains with Hsin Wu Lu River on the east. Ever since the Ching
Dynasty, Guanshan has been the administrative city for Hua Tung
Valley. In recent years, Guanshan is famous for its cycling tracks.
In 1999, Guanshan won the first place in an image contest of resort
cities.
Cultural Highlights : Cycling around Guanshan Township, you
will see tranquil rice paddies. At the end of the cycling track is a
river park next to the mountain. There is even an over-water track
leading cyclists back to the start. Guanshan is also famous for its
high quality rice and sweet oranges.
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Hungye Village
Hungye Village is located in Yanping Township of Taitung County, and
most of its residents are members of the Bunun tribe. This was once
the home of one of the world's top Little League teams, and the
Little League Memorial Hall in the Hungye Primary School records the
team's past achievements. Go along the paved road beside the gate of
the primary school for about 150 meters, take the fork that leads up
Hungye Stream for about four kilometers, and you will find hot
springs rich in hydrogen sulfide. Open-air bathing facilities are
being built here; they are not completed yet, but you can dig your
own hot-spring pool right in the river bed and enjoy a primitive
natural bath. A mountain permit is required to visit this spot; you
can get one (with your passport or identification card) at the
Yanping Township office.
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Jhihben Hot Springs and Forest Recreation Area
Hungye Village is located in Yanping Township of Taitung County, and
most of its residents are members of the Bunun tribe. This was once
the home of one of the world's top Little League teams, and the
Little League Memorial Hall in the Hungye Primary School records the
team's past achievements. Go along the paved road beside the gate of
the primary school for about 150 meters, take the fork that leads up
Hungye Stream for about four kilometers, and you will find hot
springs rich in hydrogen sulfide. Open-air bathing facilities are
being built here; they are not completed yet, but you can dig your
own hot-spring pool right in the river bed and enjoy a primitive
natural bath. A mountain permit is required to visit this spot; you
can get one (with your passport or identification card) at the
Yanping Township office.
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Jintzuen
Jinzun is a small fishing village lying to the south of Dunghe. The
name of this area, literally "golden goblet," is derived from the
shape of its bay, the uniquely shaped "anchor reef". Other features
include a fishing harbor, a three-kilometer sandy beach, and sea
cliffs, as well as inshore reefs. Wooden steps behind the vendors'
area lead down to beach, which is perfect for strolling, fishing, or
simply enjoying the scenery. Unfortunately, the steep gradient of
the beach precludes swimming here. A pavilion atop the cliffs
provides bird's-eye views of the entire area, including its most
distinctive feature: a narrow-necked headland shaped like a ship's
anchor.
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Liji Lunar World
Liji Lunar World was formed by the uplifting of soft marine
sediments above the surface of the sea and their subsequent erosion
into an infinite number of small gullies where no blade of grass can
grow. The resulting topography resembles the badlands of Lunar World
in Gangshan, Kaohsiung County. This unusual geological area, which
is about two kilometers long and one kilometer wide, can be viewed
from either Beinan Bridge or Liji Bridge.
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Liyu (Carp) Hill Park
This park can easily be reached by foot; just follow Boai Road from
behind the railway station, cross the railroad, and you are soon
there. It is located on a small hill named for its supposed
resemblance to a carp. The top of the hill provides a sweeping
panorama of the Taitung area. The Lungfeng Buddhist Temple at the
foot of the hill, together with the Martyrs' Shrine and the park,
constitute a scenic little tourist package.
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Luye Tea Farm
Historical Background : Little Yeh Liu is famous for its
sea-erosion geography. Because this place is as beautiful as the
northern coast "Yeh Liu" it's been called Little Yeh Liu. The
geology here is composed of sand rock component. The sand rock
component here in Little Yeh Liu is extended about five kilometers
from north to south. In geographically, it is worth for researching.
All kinds of the strange rocks here were shaped by the wave. The
shapes of the rocks here were very special, which were natural
carved; they formed a big natural curve park. It is extremely a big
surprise.
Cultural Highlights : Died baby pit is also called the
abandoned infant hole. It locates at 500 foot southeast of the
Beauty Cave, and at the outer side of the village cemetery. Because
the people here lived on the fishing work, the idea of having boy
baby was stronger than the mainland. And without the concept of
having few babies, many of the girl babies were been thrown during
that time. The girl babies were wrap with the paper and throw into
this hole. The people on the island have the especial eeriness
feelings; they dare not to have any fun activities or any sea
activities near the hole. This makes the cave reserved the archaic
inartificial scenery.
Oo Ghost Cave is said the During the Ming Year, Cheng Chen Kung
retrieved Taiwan and Peng Hu from the Dutch. Few of the Negro slaves
were abandoned in the cave. Years past by, when some English army
visited the place on the little boat, all the things were robbed and
the soldiers were killed here. The English were very angry but
couldn't find the evidence to this. They sealed the cave and burnt
it. After all, some jewelry, the stone tables, and some antiques
were left.
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Lyudao
This is the area where Shinwuliu Stream and Luye Steam join to form
the larger Beinan River, which flows south down the valley. Thanks
to the rich soil, mild climate, and abundant sunlight here, the tea
grown in the area can be harvested six times a year. The Gautai
Pavilion here offers spectacular views of Beinan River as it flows
down the valley, and of Mt. Dulan opposite, looking like a reclining
Guanyin (Goddess of Mercy). The sport of paragliding enjoys high
popularity here; so besides selling all kinds of tea and tea
products. the tea display center here also offers you the chance to
sign up for paragliding lessons!
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Sanshen Ledge
Historical Background : San Hsien Ledges, the most famous
tourist attraction in the eastern coast, are 3 kilometers northeast
of Chenggong Town. The ledges are a formation on an offshore island
and coral reef coast. It is said that 3 deities once visited the
island and formed 3 giant rocks. Thus, the ledges are named after
the deities. The island is 22 hectares in area and highest point is
77 meters in altitude. The sea-eroded rocks are rough with rich fish
resources and plants. It is also a famous fishing spot.
Cultural Highlights : San Hsien Ledges overlook Chenggong
Town and the cross-sea bridge, which stretches like the long body of
a dragon. The bridge is 400 meters long and the red and gray colors
contrast with the blue skies and oceans. Besides Hsien Chien Hsia,
He Huan Tung and San Hsien Ledges, the special geographic features
on the island are worthwhile to visit. In addition, rare plants can
be found on the island. From the southern tip of the island to Chi
Yun, there are beautiful coral reefs and fishes that divers often
come here to enjoy the magnificent underwater views.
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Sanshiantai
Situated at the 112-kilometer mark on the coastal highway,
Sanshiantai consists of a headland facing a small island in the sea.
The three huge rocks that make up the island's most prominent
feature have given rise to a local legend that three of China's
Eight Immortals once landed there; hence the name of the island,
which means "terrace of the three immortals. " The island was once
connected to the headland by a neck of land which has been eroded
away; it is now connected by a red, scalloped footbridge, and the
island has a network of footpaths for viewing its geological
features such as potholes and sea-eroded caves and trenches, as well
as rare coastal vegetation. The island is surrounded by coral reefs
and a multitude of tropical fish, making this an ideal spot for skin
diving.
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Shanyuan Beach
Shanyuan Beach is the only designated swimming beach in the Taitung
area. On the kilometer-long beachfront. one can stroll around and
appreciate the sand. waves and a wide variety of beautiful tropical
fish.
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Shiauhuangshan
The section of the Beinan River stretching from Yanwan to Shanli is
known as Shiauhuangshan (Little Huangshan), and is also called "the
Red Cliffs of Taitung." Both names are in reference to famous scenic
sites in mainland China. The cliffs along the river shine golden in
the sunlight and are reflected in the water, creating a scenic
panorama that stretches four kilometers. This is a very impressive
natural tableau that is reminiscent of a classic Chinese landscape
painting. Getting there: From Beinan Station, follow County Highway
46 toward Yanwan to the army divisional headquarters, then follow
the South Link Railroad to the left, and proceed on to the river
bed. After parking your car at the river, walk on for about 200
meters more.
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Shiauyeliou
Located at the 162-kilometer mark near the southern end of the East
Coast National Scenic Area, Shiauyeliou (Little Yeliou) offers a
rich variety of fascinating rock formations similar to those found
at Yeliou on Taiwan's North Shore. Unlike the rest of the Philippine
Plate that determines the geology of this area, the rock of
Shiauyeliou is sandstone. This prompts geologists to believe that it
originated somewhere else. You should first study the detailed
explanations of the geological displays in the Visitor Center before
going to the seashore and examining the tofu rock, honeycomb rock,
fungus rock, and other strange ormations there. On clear days, you
can easily see Green Island from the shore at Shiauyeliou.
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Shihtiping Area
The Shihtiping area. just south of Chichi Bay. is home to an
aborigine village and features coral reefs. incredible rock
formations. and the graceful Rainbow Bridge over the mouth of
Hsiukiluan River.
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Shryusan
Shryusan, or "Stone Umbrella," is a narrow spit of rock that
projects approximately one kilometer into the sea, like the trunk of
an elephant, at the 106-kilometer mark of Highway 11. The feature
which gives the area its name is the result of differential wave
erosion: a hard coral cap perched on a relatively narrow pillar of
softer stone conglomerate. The "stone umbrella, " plus the beautiful
scenery here, make Shryusan a popular spot with photographers.
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The East Rift Valley
The valley in eastern Taiwan that stretches from the plains of
Hualien in the north to the plains of Taitung in the south separates
the Central Mountain Range and the Coastal Mountain Range. The
valley is where the Eurasian and Philippine tectonic plates come
together, giving the area many fault lines and frequent earthquakes.
The numerous streams and rivers that flow down from the high
mountains have left vast alluvial deposits of sand and gravel where
they enter the valley. Although it is difficult for vegetation to
grow in the area of these deposits, which are extremely rocky and
subject to unpredictable flooding or drought as well, the
inhabitants of eastern Taiwan have been successful in growing many
kinds of crops that give the valley a highly bucolic appearance. The
affluent rural prospect of the valley has given it the popular
sobriquet of a "green corridor" reaching from Hualien to Taitung.
In addition to the Hakka and southern Fujianese peoples from
Mainland China, the valley is also home to aborigines of the Amis,
Puyuma, Bunun, and Paiwan tribes. The colorful harvest festivals
that the different tribes hold each year help to keep their old ways
alive at a time when traditional cultures are weakening at a steady
rate. This area also contains many of Taiwan's best-preserved
archaeological sites dating from the Neolithic age, approximately
2,000 to 5,000 years ago: sites from the middle- and late-period
Beinan Culture, and from the megalithic culture. These historic
sites constitute the richest chapter of Taiwan's prehistory.
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Water Running Up
Near Dulan, there is an irrigation channel where water appears to
flow uphill. Visitors have a chance to exercise their brains to come
up with an explanation for this strange phenomenon.
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Wulu
One of the most spectacular places of the
Southern Cross-Island Highway lies between Lidau and the town of
Wulu -Wulu Canyon. This 9-kilometer-long and 1,000- meter-deep
canyon can be crossed on the Tianlung Suspension Bridge, from where
you have a magnificent view of the valley below. Close by are the
Wulu Hot Springs where you can enjoy a relaxing hot spring bath.
MUSEUM /
GALLERY / MEMORY
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National Museum of
Prehistory
Located on the terraces of the Peinan River,
the Peinan site attracted the attention of Japanese scholars as far
back as 100 years ago due to the multitude of imposing giant schist
columns found there. However, it wasn't until the end of 1944 to the
beginning of 1945 that Takeo Kanaseki and Naoichi Kokubu embarked on
the first small scale excavation of the site. Despite the fact that
they covered a relatively small area this time around, the
importance of the Peinan site was already abundantly clear to them.
The second phase of excavation took place in the decade between 1980
and 1990. A considerable number of prehistoric relics were unearthed
during the construction of the Taitung Hsin railway station,
inspiring scholars to start the largest yet archaeological dig at
the site. The archaeological team of the Anthropology department of
National Taiwan University, under the leadership of professors Sung
Wen-hsun and Lien Chao-mei spent a total of 436 days excavating over
1500 stone coffins and more than 20,000 stone and pottery artifacts.
This all confirmed that the Peinan site was an important
representative of Neolithic culture, and indicated that the whole
site possibly covered an area tens of hectares in size. The Peinan
site is both the largest and most representative of the Peinan
culture, as well as the most complete prehistoric archaeological
site in Taiwan. In addition, being the largest of all archaeological
sites of the stone coffin cultures of Southeast Asia and the Pacific
Rim, it is of considerable interest to archaeologists. For this
reason the government has not only proclaimed the moon-shaped stone
pillars found on the site to be relics of the first order, but it
has also established the Taiwan Museum of Prehistory there. However,
in an attempt to minimize damage to the site as a result of the
museum's construction, it was decided to allocate the area to the
side of Kanglo railway station as the location of the museum, whilst
the area surrounding the site itself was turned into the Peinan
Cultural Park. The galleries of the museum itself are concerned with
Taiwan's natural history, prehistory, and the development and
culture of Taiwan's indigenous peoples. The Peinan Cultural Park, on
the other hand, is both an ongoing archaeological excavation as well
as an open-air exhibition of the site. The park is also home to
varied and rich fauna and flora, recreating the environment of the
past. The area of the park is set to expand in the future, further
enriching the experience of visiting the Peinan site.
FARMS
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Chu Lu Pastures
Historical Background :
Chu Lu Pastures was established in 1973. As there were a lot of
typhoons in Tai Tung, the weather was unsuitable for farming. Thus,
the farmers made use of the pastures on the hills to produce dairy
products. With guidance and support from the government, the dairy
products here have become very popular and the pastures have
attracted many tourists. There are over 1,600 cows here with a
yearly milk production of 43 liters. Tourists can learn about how
fresh milk was produced from feeding, milking to packaging.
Cultural Highlights : The most popular products here are
fresh milk and milk ice cream. In addition, there is a tour track in
the forest, perfect for a walk in hot summer. Cows graze on the
pastures at 3:30 every afternoon. The tranquil and peaceful scenery
here is worthy to visit.
BEACHES / ISLANDS
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Green Island
Green Island, or Lyudao, is a
16.2-square-kilometer piece of jade-green land that rises from the
Pacific Ocean just 33 kilometers east of Taitung. It is home to
3,300 islanders. Composed of volcanic rock and having a heavily
eroded coastline, Green Island possesses a fascinating variety of
land- and seascapes: odd rock formations, rugged cliffs, a
white-sand beach, verdant pastures, dazzling coral reefs, and a
unique seawater hot spring, as well as a quaint and easygoing
lifestyle seemingly left over from the distant past. These resources
are rapidly making Green Island the oceanic playground of the East
Coast. An 18-kilometer round-the-island highway gives access to all
the major tourist sites, making it easy for visitors to tour Green
Island by foot, bicycle, motor scooter, or automobile.
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Orchid Island
Like Green Island, Orchid Island (Lanyu) is a
volcanic island that was formed of magma erupting from the ocean
floor. Because the peaks of the mountains at the northwestern corner
of the island resemble red human heads in the crimson rays of the
setting sun, it was formerly known as "Redhead Island." The present
name refers to the wild orchids that once grew there in abundance.
The humid, rainy climate has cloaked the mountainous interior of the
island with a thick rain-forest cover, and has provided it with a
countless variety of plant and animal life. Coral reefs are
distributed around the island and the warm Japan Current also flows
by, attracting vast schools of fish that make this a paradise for
deep-sea fishing and skin diving.
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Yami Culture : The Yami people have always depended primarily
on the sea for their livelihood, a fact which is reflected in their
unique culture. The men, for example, wear narrow loincloths for
convenience when fishing or hunting; they use richly decorated
canoes; they traditionally live in semi-subterranean houses for
protection against typhoons and the torrid heat of summer; and they
perform elaborate ceremonies when they launch a new boat or begin
the annual flying fish season. These cultural features, among
others, make the Yami intensely interesting to visitors.
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Yeyou Village : This is the site of the island's administrative
center, township office, middle school, and main bus station.
Kaiyuan Harbor, situated on the outskirts of the village, is the
island's major gateway for sea transportation--in particular, it is
where the boats from Fugang Harbor in Taitung dock. A lighthouse
just to the north of the village provides fine views of Orchid
Island and the surrounding seas.
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